Governing Generative AI in Higher Education: A Global Delphi Study on Policy and Practice

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Governing Generative AI in Higher Education: A Global Delphi Study on Policy and Practice

International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 23, (2026)

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Crompton, H., Burke, D., Nickel, C., Bozkurt, A., Miao, F., Sharples, M., Greene, J. A., Parsons, D., Gill-Simmen, L., Edmett, A., de Waard, I., Bonk, C. J., Garcia, M. B., Curry, J., Lindsey, L., Yang, M., Marshall, S., Bali, M., Deutsch, N., Roux, S. l., Benali, M., Samsudin, M. A. B., Tinmaz, H., Bernacki, M. L., Wyk, M. v., Singh, L., Chigona, A., Eaton, L., Xiao, J., Velander, J., Kim, J., Bellas, F., Rajalakshmi, R., Machado, A. d. B., Palalas, A., & Yu, S. (2026). Governing Generative AI in Higher Education: A Global Delphi Study on Policy and Practice. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 23

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SUBMITTED

Oct 28 2025

ACCEPTED

May 14 2026

PUBLISHED

May 22 2026

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Authors

Crompton, Helen

Research Institute for Digital Innovation in Learning

Old Dominion University, USA

iD 0000-0002-1775-8219

Burke, Diane

Old Dominion University, USA

iD 0000-0002-8214-0386

Nickel, Christine

Old Dominion University, USA

iD 0009-0009-6420-3716

Bozkurt, Aras

Department of Distance Education

Anadolu University, Turkey

iD 0000-0002-4520-642X

Miao, Fengchun

UNESCO, France

Sharples, Mike

The Open University, United Kingdom

iD 0000-0001-7081-3320

Greene, Jeffrey Alan

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA

Parsons, David

academyeX, New Zealand

iD https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9815-036X

Gill-Simmen, Lucy

Royal Holloway University of London, United Kingdom

Edmett, Adam

British Council, Qatar

de Waard, Inge

InnoEnergy, Belgium

Bonk, Curtis J.

Indiana University, USA

iD 0000-0002-6365-9502

Garcia, Manuel B.

Educational Innovation and Technology Hub

FEU Institute of Technology, Philippines

iD 0000-0003-2615-422X

Curry, John

Idaho State University, USA

iD 0000-0001-6566-4930

Lindsey, LeeAnn

Northern Arizona University, USA

Yang, Mohan

Texas A&M University, USA

iD 0000-0003-0856-0814

Marshall, Stephen

Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand

Bali, Maha

American University in Cairo, Egypt

iD 0000-0002-8142-7262

Deutsch, Nellie

Democritus University of Thrace, Greece

Roux, Suzaan le

Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa

Benali, Mourad

Regional Center for Education and Training Professions in the Oriental Region, Morocco

iD 0000-0003-3064-0757

Samsudin, Mohd Ali Bin

Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia

iD 0000-0001-8231-5775

Tinmaz, Hasan

Woosong University, South Korea

iD 0000-0003-4310-0848

Bernacki, Matthew L.

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA

Wyk, Mari van

University of Pretoria, South Africa

Singh, Lenandlar

Department of Computer Science

University of Guyana, Guyana

iD 0000-0002-8550-4237

Chigona, Agnes

Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa

iD 0000-0002-4293-8190

Eaton, Lance

Northeastern University, USA

Xiao, Junhong

Open University of Shantou, China

iD 0000-0002-5316-2957

Velander, Johanna

Linnaeus University, Sweden

iD 0000-0002-4144-6012

Kim, Jinhee

Old Dominion University, USA

iD 0000-0002-3365-7354

Bellas, Francisco

Universidade da Coruña, Spain

iD 0000-0001-6043-1468

Rajalakshmi, R.

St. Joseph’s College for Women, India

Machado, Andreia de Bem

Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil

Palalas, Agnieszka

Athabasca University, Australia

iD 0000-0001-9408-1152

Yu, Sean

Independent Researcher, Taiwan